Matrix permanent and determinant from a spin system

نویسندگان

چکیده

In contrast to the determinant, no algorithm is known for exact determination of permanent a square matrix that runs in time polynomial its dimension. Consequently, non interacting fermions are classically efficiently simulatable while non-interacting bosons not, underpinning quantum supremacy arguments sampling output distribution photon interferometer arrays. This work introduces graph-theoretic framework bridges both determinant and permanent. The only non-zero eigenvalues sparse non-Hermitian operator $\breve{M}$ $n$ spin-$1/2$ particles $n$th roots or an $n\times n$ $M$, interpreting basis states as bosonic fermionic occupation states, respectively. can be used design simple straightforward method classical matches efficiency best-known algorithm. Gauss-Jordan elimination $M$ then equivalent successive removal generalized zero eigenspace $\breve{M}$, deletion some nodes reweighting remaining edges graph such survive after last step. case, eigenspaces also node deletion, but new added during this process, which gives rise higher complexity computing Our analysis may point way strategies evaluation

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.108.012207